-by Pre Empower Oct 28 : Daily Quiz for Civil Services Prelims Examination
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Welcome to Pre Empower, your daily destination for mastering multiple-choice questions (MCQs) framed for Civil Services Examinations. Each day, we present a diverse set of carefully crafted MCQs to enhance your knowledge, boost your confidence, and prepare you for success in your civil services examinations of UPSC CSE and other State PCS like APSC, BPSC, UPPCS and others.
Questions have been designed as per the demands of examination that cover a wide range of topics, including General Studies, Current Affairs, and Aptitude for CSAT. With Pre Empower, you’ll not only test your understanding but also develop critical thinking skills essential for tackling the challenges of the Preliminary exam in the best possible manner.
Join us at SMART IAS Foundation on this journey to achieve your goals and secure your future in Civil Services.
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Question 1 of 5
1. Question
With reference to ancient taxation systems in South India, consider the following statements regarding the taxes known as “vetti” and “kadamai”:
1. Vetti was a form of labor tax where peasants and lower classes were required to provide free labor to the ruling class.
2. Kadamai referred to a land tax levied on the agricultural produce of cultivators.
3. Both vetti and kadamai were voluntary contributions made by the people as a sign of loyalty to their rulers.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct
Answer: c) 1 and 2 only
Explanation:
Vetti was indeed a form of forced labor tax imposed on the lower classes, especially peasants, which required them to work for the ruling class without pay.
Kadamai was a type of land tax that was imposed on the agricultural produce of the farmers, often as a share of their yield.
Statement 3 is incorrect as these taxes were not voluntary; they were obligatory for the people under the local rulers and chiefs.Incorrect
Answer: c) 1 and 2 only
Explanation:
Vetti was indeed a form of forced labor tax imposed on the lower classes, especially peasants, which required them to work for the ruling class without pay.
Kadamai was a type of land tax that was imposed on the agricultural produce of the farmers, often as a share of their yield.
Statement 3 is incorrect as these taxes were not voluntary; they were obligatory for the people under the local rulers and chiefs. -
Question 2 of 5
2. Question
With reference to ancient Indian inscriptions, consider the following statements regarding Prashastis:
- Prashastis were inscriptions written in praise of kings, often exaggerating their achievements and virtues.
- They were typically composed by court poets and were found primarily in temples and royal monuments.
- Prashastis were used only during the Gupta period and not in later dynasties.
Which of the statements given above is/are not correct?
Correct
Answer: b) 3 only
Explanation: Prashastis were indeed eulogistic inscriptions, often composed by court poets, that praised kings and sometimes exaggerated their accomplishments to highlight their greatness.
They were typically found in temples, royal monuments, and inscriptions on pillars or stone slabs, serving as a testament to the power and achievements of the rulers.
Statement 3 is incorrect, as Prashastis were used not only in the Gupta period but also by many other dynasties, including later ones like the Cholas, Rajputs, and Mughals.Incorrect
Answer: b) 3 only
Explanation: Prashastis were indeed eulogistic inscriptions, often composed by court poets, that praised kings and sometimes exaggerated their accomplishments to highlight their greatness.
They were typically found in temples, royal monuments, and inscriptions on pillars or stone slabs, serving as a testament to the power and achievements of the rulers.
Statement 3 is incorrect, as Prashastis were used not only in the Gupta period but also by many other dynasties, including later ones like the Cholas, Rajputs, and Mughals. -
Question 3 of 5
3. Question
With reference to Kalhana’s Rajatarangini, consider the following statements:
1. Rajatarangini is a historical chronicle that narrates the history of the kings of Kashmir.
2. Kalhana wrote the Rajatarangini in Sanskrit during the 12th century CE.
3. The work is entirely fictional and does not provide any reliable historical information.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct
Answer: a) 1 and 2 only
Explanation: Rajatarangini is indeed a historical chronicle that provides a detailed account of the rulers of Kashmir, starting from ancient times up to the 12th century CE.
Kalhana composed the Rajatarangini in Sanskrit around 1148-1149 CE.
Statement 3 is incorrect as the Rajatarangini is considered a valuable historical source, though it mixes legend with fact, making some parts of it less reliable historically.Incorrect
Answer: a) 1 and 2 only
Explanation: Rajatarangini is indeed a historical chronicle that provides a detailed account of the rulers of Kashmir, starting from ancient times up to the 12th century CE.
Kalhana composed the Rajatarangini in Sanskrit around 1148-1149 CE.
Statement 3 is incorrect as the Rajatarangini is considered a valuable historical source, though it mixes legend with fact, making some parts of it less reliable historically. -
Question 4 of 5
4. Question
Consider the following statements about Kalhana’s Rajatarangini:
1. It is one of the earliest historical works in India that attempts to follow a chronological sequence.
2. Kalhana was critical of the kings he wrote about and maintained objectivity in his accounts.
3. The work is divided into several books called Tarangas, each dealing with the reign of a different king.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct
Answer: b) 1 and 3 only
Explanation: Rajatarangini is notable for being an early attempt at writing history in a chronological order, a rarity in ancient Indian literature.
While Kalhana did include critical observations, his work was not entirely objective, as he often praised or criticized rulers based on their moral and political conduct.
The work is indeed divided into Tarangas (waves), with each Taranga covering the reign of various kings of Kashmir.Incorrect
Answer: b) 1 and 3 only
Explanation: Rajatarangini is notable for being an early attempt at writing history in a chronological order, a rarity in ancient Indian literature.
While Kalhana did include critical observations, his work was not entirely objective, as he often praised or criticized rulers based on their moral and political conduct.
The work is indeed divided into Tarangas (waves), with each Taranga covering the reign of various kings of Kashmir. -
Question 5 of 5
5. Question
With reference to Vasumitra and his contributions to Buddhist texts, consider the following statements:
1. Vasumitra was a prominent Buddhist scholar who played a key role in compiling Abhidhamma texts during the Fourth Buddhist Council.
2. He is known for his contributions to the Sarvastivada school of Buddhism, particularly in developing doctrines related to the nature of existence and reality.
3. Vasumitra composed the text “Mahavibhasa,” which is a significant commentary on Abhidhamma literature.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct
Answer: d) 1, 2, and 3
Explanation: Vasumitra was an influential Buddhist scholar. He contributed to the doctrinal developments of this school, especially during the Fourth Buddhist Council held in Kashmir under King Kanishka’s patronage.
He played a significant role in the compilation and organization of Abhidhamma texts, and his work led to the creation of the ‘Mahavibhasa’, an important commentary on the Abhidhamma, focusing on Buddhist philosophy of existence and reality.
All statements are correct, highlighting Vasumitra’s contributions to Buddhist scholarship and doctrine.Incorrect
Answer: d) 1, 2, and 3
Explanation: Vasumitra was an influential Buddhist scholar. He contributed to the doctrinal developments of this school, especially during the Fourth Buddhist Council held in Kashmir under King Kanishka’s patronage.
He played a significant role in the compilation and organization of Abhidhamma texts, and his work led to the creation of the ‘Mahavibhasa’, an important commentary on the Abhidhamma, focusing on Buddhist philosophy of existence and reality.
All statements are correct, highlighting Vasumitra’s contributions to Buddhist scholarship and doctrine.
